A urinalysis is simply an analysis of the urine. It is a very common test that can be performed in many healthcare settings, including doctors’ offices, urgent care facilities, laboratories, hospitals, and even at home. It is done in two parts macroscopic i.e visual observation and microscopic i.e how it looks under the microscope. urinalysis test can detect many different medical conditions such as UTI, Kidney stones, Diabetes mellitus, kidney problems.